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503 reactions imported from Wikipedia named-reactions and Organic Syntheses archives. Filter by source or search by name + summary.

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Equation Name Summary Source
Béchamp reduction Reduction The Béchamp reduction (or Béchamp process) is a chemical reaction that converts aromatic nitro compounds to their corresponding anilines using iron as the reductant: Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Beckmann rearrangement Rearrangement The Beckmann rearrangement, named after the German chemist Ernst Otto Beckmann (1853–1923), is a rearrangement of an oxime functional group to an amide functional group. The rearrangement has also bee… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction A Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction, or BZ reaction, is one of a class of reactions that serve as a classical example of non-equilibrium thermodynamics, resulting in the establishment of a nonlinear chemi… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Benary reaction The Benary reaction is an organic reaction. In 1931 Erich Bénary discovered that β-(N,N-dialkylamino)-vinyl ketones reacted with Grignard reagents in a 1,4-addition to give α,β-unsaturated ketones, α,… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bergman cyclization Cyclization The Masamune-Bergman cyclization or Masamune-Bergman reaction or Masamune-Bergman cycloaromatization is an organic reaction and more specifically a rearrangement reaction taking place when an enediyne… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bergmann azlactone peptide synthesis The Bergmann azlactone peptide synthesis is a classic organic synthesis process for the preparation of dipeptides. Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bergmann degradation The Bergmann degradation is a series of chemical reactions designed to remove a single amino acid from the carboxylic acid (C-terminal) end of a peptide. First demonstrated by Max Bergmann in 1934, it… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bernthsen acridine synthesis The Bernthsen acridine synthesis is the chemical reaction of a diarylamine heated with a carboxylic acid (or acid anhydride) and zinc chloride to form a 9-substituted acridine. Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Betti reaction The Betti reaction is a chemical addition reaction of aldehydes, primary aromatic amines and phenols producing α-aminobenzylphenols. Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Biginelli reaction The Biginelli reaction is a multiple-component chemical reaction that creates 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones 4 from ethyl acetoacetate 1, an aryl aldehyde (such as benzaldehyde 2), and urea 3. It is … Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bingel reaction The Bingel reaction in fullerene chemistry is a fullerene cyclopropanation reaction to a methanofullerene first discovered by C. Bingel in 1993 with the bromo derivative of diethyl malonate in the pr… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Birch reduction Reduction The Birch reduction or Metal-Ammonia reduction is an organic reaction that is used to convert arenes to 1,4-cyclohexadienes. The reaction is named after the Australian chemist Arthur Birch and involve… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Birkeland–Eyde process The Birkeland–Eyde process was one of the competing industrial processes in the beginning of nitrogen-based fertilizer production. It is a multi-step nitrogen fixation reaction that uses electrical ar… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bischler–Möhlau indole synthesis The Bischler–Möhlau indole synthesis, also often referred to as the Bischler indole synthesis, is a chemical reaction that forms a 2-aryl-indole from an α-bromo-acetophenone and excess aniline; it is … Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bischler–Napieralski reaction The Bischler–Napieralski reaction is an intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction that allows for the cyclization of β-arylethylamides or β-arylethylcarbamates. It was first discover… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Blaise ketone synthesis The Blaise ketone synthesis (named after Edmond Blaise) is the chemical reaction of acid chlorides with organozinc compounds to give ketones.[1][2] Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Blaise reaction The Blaise reaction is an organic reaction that forms a β-ketoester from the reaction of zinc metal with an α-bromoester and a nitrile.[1][2][3] The reaction was first reported by Edmond Blaise (1872–… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Blanc chloromethylation The Blanc chloromethylation (also called the Blanc reaction) is the chemical reaction of aromatic rings with formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride to form chloromethyl arenes. The reaction is catalyzed … Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Blum–Ittah aziridine synthesis The Blum–Ittah aziridine synthesis, also known as the Blum–Ittah-Shahak aziridine synthesis or simply the Blum aziridine synthesis is a name reaction of organic chemistry, for the generation of azirid… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bobbitt reaction The Bobbitt reaction is a name reaction in organic chemistry. It is named after the American chemist James M. Bobbitt. The reaction allows the synthesis of 1-, 4-, and N-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bodroux–Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis The Bodroux–Chichibabin aldehyde synthesis is a chemical reaction whereby a Grignard reagent is converted to an aldehyde one carbon longer. Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Boekelheide reaction The Boekelheide reaction is a rearrangement of α-picoline-N-oxides to hydroxymethylpyridines. It is named after Virgil Boekelheide who first reported it in 1954. Originally the reaction was carried ou… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Boger pyridine synthesis The Boger pyridine synthesis is a cycloaddition approach to the formation of pyridines named after its inventor Dale L. Boger, who first reported it in 1981. The reaction is a form of inverse-electron… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bohlmann–Rahtz pyridine synthesis In organic chemistry, the Bohlmann–Rahtz pyridine synthesis is a reaction that generates substituted pyridines in two steps, first a condensation reaction between an enamine and an ethynylketone to fo… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bohn–Schmidt reaction Rearrangement The Bohn–Schmidt reaction, a named reaction in chemistry, introduces a hydroxy group at an anthraquinone system. The anthraquinone must already have at least one hydroxy group. The reaction was first … Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Boord olefin synthesis The Boord olefin synthesis is an organic reaction forming alkenes from ethers carrying a halogen atom 2 carbons removed from the oxygen atom (β-halo-ethers) using a metal such as magnesium or zinc. T… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Borsche–Drechsel cyclization Cyclization The Borsche–Drechsel cyclization is a chemical reaction used to synthesize tetrahydrocarbazoles by the acid-catalyzed cyclization of cyclohexanone arylhydrazones. The reaction was first described by E… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bosch reaction The Bosch reaction is a catalytic chemical reaction between carbon dioxide (CO2) and hydrogen (H2) that produces elemental carbon (C,graphite), water, and a 10% return of invested heat. CO2 is usuall… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Boudouard reaction The Boudouard reaction, named after Octave Leopold Boudouard, is the redox reaction of a chemical equilibrium mixture of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide at a given temperature. It is the disproport… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bouveault aldehyde synthesis The Bouveault aldehyde synthesis (also known as the Bouveault reaction) is a one-pot substitution reaction that replaces an alkyl or aryl halide with a formyl group using a N,N-disubstituted formamide… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bouveault–Blanc reduction Reduction The Bouveault–Blanc reduction is a chemical reaction in which an ester is reduced to primary alcohols using absolute ethanol and sodium metal. It was first reported by Louis Bouveault and Gustave Lou… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Boyland–Sims oxidation Oxidation The Boyland–Sims oxidation is the chemical reaction of anilines with alkaline potassium persulfate, which after hydrolysis forms ortho-hydroxyl anilines. The reaction is generally performed in water a… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bradsher cycloaddition Cycloaddition The Bradsher cycloaddition reaction, also known as the Bradsher cyclization reaction is a form of the Diels–Alder reaction which involves the [4+2] addition of a common dienophile with a cationic aro… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bray–Liebhafsky reaction The Bray–Liebhafsky reaction is a chemical clock first described by William C. Bray in 1921 and the first oscillating reaction in a stirred homogeneous solution. He investigated the role of the iodate… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Briggs–Rauscher reaction The Briggs–Rauscher oscillating reaction is one of a small number of known oscillating chemical reactions. It is especially well suited for demonstration purposes because of its visually striking colo… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Brook rearrangement Rearrangement In organic chemistry the Brook rearrangement refers to any [1,n] carbon to oxygen silyl migration. The rearrangement was first observed in the late 1950s by Canadian chemist Adrian Gibbs Brook (1924–2… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bruylants reaction In organic chemistry, the Bruylants reaction (sometimes misspelled Bruylant) is a substitution reaction in which a Grignard reagent replaces a nitrile on a carbon that also has an amino group (c.f. cy… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bucherer–Bergs reaction The Bucherer–Bergs reaction is the chemical reaction of carbonyl compounds (aldehydes or ketones), either in combination with potassium cyanide or converted to their cyanohydrin derivative, with ammon… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bucherer carbazole synthesis The Bucherer carbazole synthesis is a chemical reaction used to synthesize carbazoles from 2-naphthols and aryl hydrazines using sodium bisulfite. The reaction is named after Hans Theodor Bucherer. Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bucherer reaction The Bucherer reaction in organic chemistry is the reversible conversion of a naphthol to a naphthylamine in the presence of ammonia and sodium bisulfite. The reaction is widely used in the synthesis … Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Büchner–Curtius–Schlotterbeck reaction Rearrangement The Buchner–Curtius–Schlotterbeck reaction is the reaction of aldehydes or ketones with aliphatic diazoalkanes to form homologated ketones. It was first described by Eduard Buchner and Theodor Curtius… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Buchner ring expansion The Buchner ring expansion is a two-step organic C-C bond forming reaction used to access 7-membered rings. The first step involves formation of a carbene from ethyl diazoacetate, which cyclopropanate… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Buchwald–Hartwig amination Cross-coupling In organic chemistry, the Buchwald–Hartwig amination is a chemical reaction for the synthesis of carbon–nitrogen bonds via the palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions of amines with aryl halides. Altho… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Bunsen reaction The Bunsen reaction is a chemical reaction that describes water, sulfur dioxide, and iodine reacting to form sulfuric acid and hydrogen iodide: Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling Cross-coupling The Cadiot–Chodkiewicz coupling in organic chemistry is a coupling reaction between a terminal alkyne and a haloalkyne catalyzed by a copper(I) salt such as copper(I) bromide and an amine base. The re… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis The Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis, or simply Cadogan indole synthesis, is a name reaction in organic chemistry that allows for the generation of indoles from o-nitrostyrenes with the use of trialk… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Camps quinoline synthesis The Camps quinoline synthesis (also known as the Camps cyclization) is a chemical reaction whereby an o-acylaminoacetophenone is transformed into two different hydroxyquinolines (products A and B) usi… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Cannizzaro reaction Disproportionation The Cannizzaro reaction, named after its discoverer Stanislao Cannizzaro, is a chemical reaction which involves the base-induced disproportionation of two molecules of a non-enolizable aldehyde to giv… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Carroll rearrangement Rearrangement The Carroll rearrangement is a rearrangement reaction in organic chemistry and involves the transformation of a β-keto allyl ester into a α-allyl-β-ketocarboxylic acid. This organic reaction is accomp… Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions
Castro–Stephens coupling Cross-coupling The Castro–Stephens coupling is a cross coupling reaction between a copper(I) acetylide and an aryl halide in pyridine, forming a disubstituted alkyne and a copper(I) halide. Wikipedia: Category:Name reactions

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