Molar mass

Molar mass, exact mass and elemental composition for any formula, compound or SMILES, with the isotope pattern, HRMS adducts and an elemental analysis check.

Formula or compound

Read as a formula
Examples:

Hydrates with · or *, charges as Fe3+ or SO4{2-}, labelled atoms as [13C] or D.

Molar mass

C33H56N4O14S

Molecular formula

Molar mass764.88g/mol
Monoisotopic mass764.3514Da
Nominal mass764Da
Rings plus double bonds
8
Details
Monoisotopic mass
764.351374 Da
Average mass, unrounded
764.885000 g/molShown above to 2 decimals, the precision of the least precise standard atomic weight in the formula.
Mass defect
0.3514 Da
Atoms
108

Isotope pattern

M · C33H56N4O14S · most intense peak 764.3514

0255075100764765766767768769770764.3514100%765.354539.1%766.354014.8%767.35543.76%%mass (Da)
IonFormulam/z
C33H56N4O14S 764.3514
C33H57N4O14S+ 765.3587
C33H56N4NaO14S+ 787.3406
C33H56KN4O14S+ 803.3145
C33H60N5O14S+ 782.3852
C33H58N4O14S2+ 383.1830
C33H56N4O14S+ 764.3508
C33H55N4O14S− 763.3441
C33H56ClN4O14S− 799.3208
Peak list
Mass (Da)Relative intensityAbundance
764.35137100.00 %63.0344 %
765.3544739.12 %24.6592 %
766.3540414.80 %9.3317 %
767.355373.76 %2.3706 %
768.356690.795 %0.5009 %
769.358390.139 %0.0878 %
770.360180.021 %0.0134 %

Elemental composition

ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Mass %
C Carbon33396.36351.82
H Hydrogen5656.4487.38
N Nitrogen456.0287.33
O Oxygen14223.98629.28
S Sulfur132.0604.19

Elemental analysis

ElementCalcd (%)Found (%)Δ
C51.82——
H7.38——
N7.33——
S4.19——
Anal. Calcd for C33H56N4O14S: C, 51.82; H, 7.38; N, 7.33; S, 4.19.
How the masses are calculated

The molar mass sums the IUPAC standard atomic weights, using the conventional value for elements whose weight is given as an interval (hydrogen 1.008, carbon 12.011, sulfur 32.06). It is shown to the number of decimals of the least precise atomic weight in the formula, so CuSO4·5H2O gets two decimals because of sulfur; the unrounded value is under Details.

The monoisotopic mass uses the mass of the most abundant isotope of every element, the nominal mass its mass number. Labelled atoms, written [13C], D or T, count with their own nuclide mass and are taken as fully enriched. For an ion, one electron mass, 0.000 548 579 909 u, is subtracted per positive charge and added per negative charge.

How the isotope pattern is computed

Every element's natural isotope distribution is raised to its atom count by repeated squaring, and the element distributions are then convolved with each other. In centroid mode the isotopologues are grouped by nominal mass and each group is reported at its intensity-weighted mean m/z, which is what a mass spectrometer at ordinary resolution shows; this is exact apart from dropping contributions below 10−12 of the largest. Fine structure keeps isotopologues apart, merges those closer than 0.1 mDa and drops those below 10−8 of the largest, which resolves, for example, 34S from 13C2.

Adduct m/z values follow m/z = (M + adduct − z·me) / |z|. The copy button gives the line in the form the ACS journals print, for example “[M + H]+ Calcd for C8H11N4O2 195.0877”. The ACS guidelines ask that found and calculated m/z agree within 0.003 m/z units, the limit the found m/z check uses.

Elemental analysis

Calculated percentages are mass fractions from the standard atomic weights. Journals ask for found values within ±0.4 % (absolute) of the calculated ones. If a sample holds solvent, enter it as a solvate, for example 0.5 × H2O, and the calculated values are for C8H10N4O2·0.5H2O.

Sources

Standard atomic weights: IUPAC Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights, “Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021”, Pure Appl. Chem. 94, 573 (2022). Isotope masses and natural abundances: NIST, Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements (Standard Reference Database 144). Electron mass: CODATA 2018, Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 025010 (2021). Reporting criteria: ACS Author Guidelines for The Journal of Organic Chemistry and Organic Letters.