Molar mass

Molar mass, exact mass and elemental composition for any formula, compound or SMILES, with the isotope pattern, HRMS adducts and an elemental analysis check.

Formula or compound

Read as a formula
Examples:

Hydrates with · or *, charges as Fe3+ or SO4{2-}, labelled atoms as [13C] or D.

Molar mass

C22H17ClF3N9O2

Molecular formula

Molar mass531.88g/mol
Monoisotopic mass531.1146Da
Nominal mass531Da
Rings plus double bonds
17
Details
Monoisotopic mass
531.114583 Da
Average mass, unrounded
531.884209 g/molShown above to 2 decimals, the precision of the least precise standard atomic weight in the formula.
Mass defect
0.1146 Da
Atoms
54

Isotope pattern

M · C22H17ClF3N9O2 · most intense peak 531.1146

0255075100531532533534535536537531.1146100%533.112536%532.117227.4%534.11469.17%535.11691.32%%mass (Da)
IonFormulam/z
C22H17ClF3N9O2 531.1146
C22H18ClF3N9O2+ 532.1219
C22H17ClF3N9NaO2+ 554.1038
C22H17ClF3KN9O2+ 570.0777
C22H21ClF3N10O2+ 549.1484
C22H19ClF3N9O22+ 266.5646
C22H17ClF3N9O2+ 531.1140
C22H16ClF3N9O2− 530.1073
C22H17Cl2F3N9O2− 566.0840
Peak list
Mass (Da)Relative intensityAbundance
531.11458100.00 %57.4699 %
532.1172027.35 %15.7205 %
533.1125336.01 %20.6968 %
534.114619.17 %5.2698 %
535.116941.32 %0.7582 %
536.119270.136 %0.0781 %
537.121600.011 %0.0063 %

Elemental composition

ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Mass %
C Carbon22264.24249.68
H Hydrogen1717.1363.22
Cl Chlorine135.4506.66
F Fluorine356.99510.72
N Nitrogen9126.06323.70
O Oxygen231.9986.02

Elemental analysis

ElementCalcd (%)Found (%)Δ
C49.68——
H3.22——
N23.70——
Anal. Calcd for C22H17ClF3N9O2: C, 49.68; H, 3.22; N, 23.70.
How the masses are calculated

The molar mass sums the IUPAC standard atomic weights, using the conventional value for elements whose weight is given as an interval (hydrogen 1.008, carbon 12.011, sulfur 32.06). It is shown to the number of decimals of the least precise atomic weight in the formula, so CuSO4·5H2O gets two decimals because of sulfur; the unrounded value is under Details.

The monoisotopic mass uses the mass of the most abundant isotope of every element, the nominal mass its mass number. Labelled atoms, written [13C], D or T, count with their own nuclide mass and are taken as fully enriched. For an ion, one electron mass, 0.000 548 579 909 u, is subtracted per positive charge and added per negative charge.

How the isotope pattern is computed

Every element's natural isotope distribution is raised to its atom count by repeated squaring, and the element distributions are then convolved with each other. In centroid mode the isotopologues are grouped by nominal mass and each group is reported at its intensity-weighted mean m/z, which is what a mass spectrometer at ordinary resolution shows; this is exact apart from dropping contributions below 10−12 of the largest. Fine structure keeps isotopologues apart, merges those closer than 0.1 mDa and drops those below 10−8 of the largest, which resolves, for example, 34S from 13C2.

Adduct m/z values follow m/z = (M + adduct − z·me) / |z|. The copy button gives the line in the form the ACS journals print, for example “[M + H]+ Calcd for C8H11N4O2 195.0877”. The ACS guidelines ask that found and calculated m/z agree within 0.003 m/z units, the limit the found m/z check uses.

Elemental analysis

Calculated percentages are mass fractions from the standard atomic weights. Journals ask for found values within ±0.4 % (absolute) of the calculated ones. If a sample holds solvent, enter it as a solvate, for example 0.5 × H2O, and the calculated values are for C8H10N4O2·0.5H2O.

Sources

Standard atomic weights: IUPAC Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights, “Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021”, Pure Appl. Chem. 94, 573 (2022). Isotope masses and natural abundances: NIST, Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements (Standard Reference Database 144). Electron mass: CODATA 2018, Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 025010 (2021). Reporting criteria: ACS Author Guidelines for The Journal of Organic Chemistry and Organic Letters.