Molar mass

Molar mass, exact mass and elemental composition for any formula, compound or SMILES, with the isotope pattern, HRMS adducts and an elemental analysis check.

Formula or compound

Read as a formula
Examples:

Hydrates with · or *, charges as Fe3+ or SO4{2-}, labelled atoms as [13C] or D.

Molar mass

C12H22N6O6

Molecular formula

Molar mass346.344g/mol
Monoisotopic mass346.1601Da
Nominal mass346Da
Rings plus double bonds
5
Details
Monoisotopic mass
346.160082 Da
Average mass, unrounded
346.344000 g/molShown above to 3 decimals, the precision of the least precise standard atomic weight in the formula.
Mass defect
0.1601 Da
Atoms
46

Isotope pattern

M · C12H22N6O6 · most intense peak 346.1601

0255075100346.0346.5347.0347.5348.0348.5349.0349.5350.0350.5346.1601100%347.162615.7%348.16472.38%%mass (Da)
IonFormulam/z
C12H22N6O6 346.1601
C12H23N6O6+ 347.1674
C12H22N6NaO6+ 369.1493
C12H22KN6O6+ 385.1232
C12H26N7O6+ 364.1939
C12H24N6O62+ 174.0873
C12H22N6O6+ 346.1595
C12H21N6O6− 345.1528
C12H22ClN6O6− 381.1295
Peak list
Mass (Da)Relative intensityAbundance
346.16008100.00 %84.5270 %
347.1626115.65 %13.2305 %
348.164692.38 %2.0149 %
349.166990.245 %0.2074 %
350.169140.022 %0.0187 %

Elemental composition

ElementAtomsMass (g/mol)Mass %
C Carbon12144.13241.62
H Hydrogen2222.1766.40
N Nitrogen684.04224.27
O Oxygen695.99427.72

Elemental analysis

ElementCalcd (%)Found (%)Δ
C41.62——
H6.40——
N24.27——
Anal. Calcd for C12H22N6O6: C, 41.62; H, 6.40; N, 24.27.
How the masses are calculated

The molar mass sums the IUPAC standard atomic weights, using the conventional value for elements whose weight is given as an interval (hydrogen 1.008, carbon 12.011, sulfur 32.06). It is shown to the number of decimals of the least precise atomic weight in the formula, so CuSO4·5H2O gets two decimals because of sulfur; the unrounded value is under Details.

The monoisotopic mass uses the mass of the most abundant isotope of every element, the nominal mass its mass number. Labelled atoms, written [13C], D or T, count with their own nuclide mass and are taken as fully enriched. For an ion, one electron mass, 0.000 548 579 909 u, is subtracted per positive charge and added per negative charge.

How the isotope pattern is computed

Every element's natural isotope distribution is raised to its atom count by repeated squaring, and the element distributions are then convolved with each other. In centroid mode the isotopologues are grouped by nominal mass and each group is reported at its intensity-weighted mean m/z, which is what a mass spectrometer at ordinary resolution shows; this is exact apart from dropping contributions below 10−12 of the largest. Fine structure keeps isotopologues apart, merges those closer than 0.1 mDa and drops those below 10−8 of the largest, which resolves, for example, 34S from 13C2.

Adduct m/z values follow m/z = (M + adduct − z·me) / |z|. The copy button gives the line in the form the ACS journals print, for example “[M + H]+ Calcd for C8H11N4O2 195.0877”. The ACS guidelines ask that found and calculated m/z agree within 0.003 m/z units, the limit the found m/z check uses.

Elemental analysis

Calculated percentages are mass fractions from the standard atomic weights. Journals ask for found values within ±0.4 % (absolute) of the calculated ones. If a sample holds solvent, enter it as a solvate, for example 0.5 × H2O, and the calculated values are for C8H10N4O2·0.5H2O.

Sources

Standard atomic weights: IUPAC Commission on Isotopic Abundances and Atomic Weights, “Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021”, Pure Appl. Chem. 94, 573 (2022). Isotope masses and natural abundances: NIST, Atomic Weights and Isotopic Compositions for All Elements (Standard Reference Database 144). Electron mass: CODATA 2018, Rev. Mod. Phys. 93, 025010 (2021). Reporting criteria: ACS Author Guidelines for The Journal of Organic Chemistry and Organic Letters.